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In Her First Museum Show, Nadya Tolokonnikova Turns Up the Volume

Given the lengths the Pussy Riot founder has gone over the past decade to use her art to speak out against Vladimir Putin, it may come as a surprise that she has never been fully embraced by the museum world. That changes with a new show at OK Center for Contemporary Art in Austria, where her most powerful gestures reverberate with a piercing self-assurance.

Tolokonnikova in “Isolation Cell” (2024). Photography by Manuel Carreon Lopez, courtesy of OK Linz

Nadya Tolokonnikova’s father once gave her a piece of advice that stuck around: “a good artist is one who creates their own religion.” The founder of Russian feminist protest and performance art group Pussy Riot, it’s safe to say she took that nugget of wisdom and ran with it. In the years since Russian authorities imprisoned her for “hooliganism” after protesting Vladimir Putin’s regime with a guerrilla punk performance at Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Savior in 2012, she has built her entire raison d’être on defiance and provocation. Her first museum solo show, “Rage,” which opened in June at OK Center for Contemporary Art in Linz, Austria, suggests that she has also spent the past decade fearlessly manifesting her father’s words.

Speaking out against Russian politics has come at a cost—the country’s Ministry of Justice added Tolokonnikova to a list of “foreign agents” in 2021. She refuses to share her location for safety reasons and brushes up on self-defense tactics before performances. Such dedication to her art shines through “Rage.” One room contains a version of Putin’s Ashes, in which she and 11 other women burnt a portrait of the Russian dictator in a desert and collected its ashes in small vials; its walls spell out the word “riot” in 13th-century Cyrillic calligraphy. In a nod to late artist Ilya Kabakov’s “total installations,” she recreates her jail cell in another room, staging a drab wooden plank bed and even replicating the “ugly poop color” of the prison’s walls. The gesture, she says, allows her to “claim this time back and not let the Russian government own two years of my life.”

While the show meditates on Pussy Riot’s early activism, it also addresses recent injustices like Russia’s ongoing war against Ukraine and the loss of reproductive rights in the United States. Art-world figures like Jenny Holzer, Judy Chicago, and the Guerrilla Girls have embraced Tolokonnikova’s radical message, but museums have been slower to catch on, expressing private support but not offering space within their walls.

The exclusion only seems to fuel her fire. One of the show’s most affecting elements is a series of gold-leafed portraits of anonymous Pussy Riot members bearing phrases like “enlightening of the darkness” and “fear no more” that read as rallying cries. Pussy Riot seems to finally be entering these institutions in a way that can’t be ignored. “In 2011, when we started Pussy Riot, it was really a time of hope,” Tolokonnikova tells Artnet News about the anti-Putin uprisings across Russia, Occupy Wall Street, and Arab Spring. “Since then, everything has become worse and worse, but I don’t want to give up on hope. My role in life is very simple. My goal is to always think about the future.”

“Putin’s Mausoleum” (2024). Photography by Manuel Carreon Lopez, courtesy of OK Linz
(FROM LEFT) “Damocles Blade” (2024). “Putin’s Mausoleum” (2024). Photography by Manuel Carreon Lopez, courtesy of OK Linz

Rage” will be on view at the OK Center for Contemporary Art (Museumstraße 14, Linz, Austria) until October 20, 2024.

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