ARCHITECTURE

Paris Might Put On the Leanest, Greenest Olympics Yet

The Games have garnered somewhat of an unsavory reputation for requiring host cities to funnel money into building larger-than-life facilities that sit derelict after closing ceremony, but Paris’s own green ambitions forecast a different future.

The new Aquatics Center by Ateliers 2/3/4/ and VenhoevenCS. Photography by Simon Guesdon

Over the past decade, public sentiment has shifted away from extravagant Olympic stadium architecture. A mere six months after the 2016 Rio Olympics wrapped up, video footage showed gargantuan venues in states of disrepair, its seats ripped out and stagnant water festering in warm-up pools. After drawing apt comparisons to a child’s potty, the gravely over-budget stadium proposed by Zaha Hadid for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics was declared a national embarrassment and unceremoniously scrapped, the project instead going to Kengo Kuma. As conversations around funneling tax dollars to fund starchitect-designed white elephants continue to rage, Paris has opted for a far subtler approach.

City officials have instead refreshed existing venues and mounted pop-up stages in strategic locations, with landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Versailles, and newly restored Grand Palais providing world-class backdrops for the highly televised games. The plan essentially creates a two-week-long commercial for the city while reducing construction overhead. Because Paris hosted the Games twice—in 1900 and 1924—as well as the World Cup in 1998, it already had facilities to accommodate thousands of spectators or provide training facilities for athletes. Newly built structures, such as the Centre Aquatique Olympique, eschew the grandiose for the green. It’s equipped with France’s largest urban solar-energy farm, handsome glulam structural beams, and 6,000 seats made of recycled plastic bottles.

The Grand Palais. Photography by Laurent Kronental for Chatillon Architectes

The natatorium’s designers, Ateliers 2/3/4 and VenhoevenCS, envisioned the facility as serving locals of Saint-Denis, one of France’s poorest banlieues, long after the closing ceremony. The neighborhood is also where the Olympic Village, master-planned by architect Dominique Perrault, has steadily risen. There, dozens of housing blocks clad in creamy pastels offer a pleasing visual contrast to Paris’s dour cityscape and are equipped with a bevy of green features. As are the sustainable milestones the city achieved as part of Mayor Anne Hidalgo’s utopian Réinventer Paris campaign for various quality-of-life improvements in anticipation of global tourism and attention. It involved creating 250 miles of bike lanes, extending the Métro network, purifying the Seine, and planting 300,000 new trees.

Laure Mériaud of Ateliers 2/3/4, in a statement to The Guardian, captured the city’s ethos in orchestrating the greenest Games yet: “It’s about doing better with less. You can do something simple and efficient that is also beautiful and extraordinary.”

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